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For more information, please contact Graham Ragg, Arable & Fertiliser Sales Manager, on 07798 583667 or email info@molevalleyfarmers.com. |
Weeds and Pests
When establishing your new ley it is important attention is given to controlling weeds and pests, which can lead to loss of plants (yield), quality problems and reduced utilisation of the sward by animals.
It is vital to remember that cultivations to establish a new ley will often bring thousands of weed seeds to the surface, which, unchecked, can smother much of the newly sown grasses.
Pests such as frit fly, slugs and leatherjackets can also pose threats to the newly sown ley and close monitoring of the reseed at its early stages of establishment is essential. Successful weed and pest control relies on correct product choice and timing of application. Mole Valley Farmers have BASIS trained agronomists who can advise you.
The tables below offer spray guidance.
Spray Helpline: 07798 583667 / 01769 576297.
|
Problem |
Product |
Rate |
Comments |
|
Clover in Mixture |
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Seedling docks |
Squire Ultra |
60gm / ha |
Grass 3 leaves to first tiller. White Clover 2 trifoliate leaves. Do not use on swards containing Red Clover. |
|
Clover Absent |
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Chickweed, Seedling Docks, Fat Hen, Mayweed |
Pastor + |
2L / ha + |
Grass from 3 leaf stage. |
|
Companion |
0.5L / ha |
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Chickweed, Seedling Docks, Charlock & Polygonums |
Mircam Plus |
5L / ha |
When majority of grass has 3 leaves. |
|
Problem |
Symptoms |
Product |
Rate |
Comments |
|
Pest Control Treatments |
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|
Frit Fly |
Stunted or dead plants. Thin pointed larvae in central shoots |
Dursban WG |
1kg / ha |
Spray after drilling and before grass emergence where risk of attack is high or at first signs of attack. |
|
Slugs |
Shredded leaves |
Carakol 3 |
3.5kg / ha |
Apply to seedbed 3 days before drilling in high risk situations. |
|
Rivet |
5kg / ha |
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Condor 3 (mini pellets) |
7kg /ha |
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Leather Jackets |
Bare patches in new leys |
Dursban WG |
1kg / ha |
Spray when temperature over 5ºC in high risk situations in 200-1,000L water / ha. Max 1 application |
|
Wireworm |
No chemical control available |
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# There is now a Voluntary Stewardship Scheme on Chlorpyrifos (Dursban). 'Use LERAP three star low drift nozzles and adopt a 20m no-spray buffer zone beside water courses'. For further information go to www.saynotodrift.co.uk
Vigorous, well rooted grass is better able to withstand weed and pest attack: good drainage, fertiliser application and rolling also help.

